KOLOLO, Uganda — President Yoweri Museveni declared science and artificial intelligence (AI) as the keys to Uganda’s economic future, challenging the nation’s education system to shift its focus during the National Celebrations of the International Day of Education.
Addressing attendees at Kololo Independence Grounds, under the theme “AI and Education: Preserving Human Agency in a World of Automation,” Museveni emphasized that Uganda, and Africa as a whole, must prioritize science and technology to escape poverty and compete in the global economy.
“Africa was colonized because we lagged behind in science,” Museveni stated, highlighting the historical importance of technological advancement. “That’s why I insist education must prioritize science, technology, and now artificial intelligence (AI). These are not foreign ideas; they are tools we must master to solve our problems.”
Museveni encouraged Ugandans to embrace AI, viewing it as a tool for progress rather than a threat. “Artificial Intelligence is not magic. It is simply about using knowledge to address human challenges. We must harness it to improve agriculture, health, education, and security,” he asserted.
He stressed that while humanities and social sciences have their place, a robust scientific foundation is essential for driving development and entrepreneurship. “You cannot talk about entrepreneurship without understanding the science of production,” he noted.
The president’s call aligns with the government’s ongoing efforts to reform the education sector, particularly through Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), which aims to equip learners with practical, job-ready skills.
First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports, Janet Museveni, echoed the president’s sentiments, emphasizing the ministry’s commitment to developing an employer-led TVET system that meets Uganda’s labor market needs.
She praised the recent passage of the TVET Act 2025 as a crucial step in streamlining the sector.
Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Education, Kedrace Turyagyenda, highlighted that the International Day of Education celebration reflects Uganda’s long-term education vision, which prioritizes science and skills development.
Museveni also reiterated his call for the full implementation of Universal Free Education in public schools, condemning the imposition of fees that hinder access for many students.
The event, attended by ministers, members of parliament, development partners, and diplomats, underscored the collective recognition of science and AI as critical drivers for Uganda’s economic future.
